An oil refinery or petroleum refinery is an industrial process plant where petroleum (crude oil) is transformed and refined into products such as gasoline (petrol), diesel fuel, asphalt base, fuel oils, heating oil, kerosene, liquefied petroleum gas and petroleum naphtha.

All refineries have three basic steps: Modern separation involves piping crude oil through hot furnaces. The resulting liquids and vapors are discharged into distillation units. All refineries have atmospheric distillation units, but more complex refineries may have vacuum distillation units.

Dec 9, 2021 · The purpose of oil and gas processing is to separate, remove, or transform these various components to make the hydrocarbons ready for sale. For the hydrocarbons(gas or liquid) to be sold, they must be: Separated from the water and solids; Measured; Sold; Transported by pipeline, truck, rail, or ocean tanker to the user

Petroleum refining processes are the chemical engineering processes and other facilities used in petroleum refineries (also referred to as oil refineries) to transform crude oil into useful products such as liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), gasoline or petrol, kerosene, jet fuel, diesel oil …

Petroleum refining is a complex process that transforms crude oil into valuable products like gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, heating oil, and various petrochemicals.

Jun 20, 2024 · An overview of and data on inputs of crude oil and other liquids in oil refineries and resulting products of oil refining.

Crude oil refining is a fundamental process in the petroleum industry that transforms raw crude oil into valuable products such as gasoline, diesel, fuel oil, lubricants, and chemical feedstocks. This intricate process involves a series of physical and chemical treatments designed to separate and refine the various components of crude oil.

Dec 13, 2024 · Oil refining is the process of converting crude oil into a variety of useable products. Crude oil contains hydrocarbons, and industries separate and process it to produce products that fulfill various industrial, commercial, and consumer needs.

Learn how we refine crude oil and turn it into products like gasoline, diesel and jet fuel.

Petroleum refining, conversion of crude oil into useful products, including fuel oils, gasoline (petrol), asphalt, and kerosene. Learn more about petroleum refining, including its history and the various processes used to create the different products.